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Platycodon
grandiflorum
(Radix
Platycodi Grandiflori, Jie Geng)
Platycodon is the principal
herb in Chinese medicine for diseases of the lungs and throat,
and is commonly used for inflammatory conditions of the eyes,
ears, and sinuses. The herb has a strong expectorant and
antitussive effects and is included in many cough formulas,
usually in combination with licorice.
The active components of platycodon — saponins,
sterols, and triterpenoids — reduce inflammation and
thin the sputum. It helps to treat skin swellings, including
abscesses in the lungs and intestines. It also aids to soothe
sore throats and relieve hoarseness. Platycodon is commonly
added to formulas to direct the actions of the other herbs
to the upper body.
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